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A two-scale model predicting the mechanical sliding and opening behavior of grain boundaries in nanocrystalline solids

机译:预测纳米晶固体中晶界的机械滑动和打开行为的两尺度模型

摘要

In polycrystalline materials with nanosized grains smaller than 100 nm, the deformation mechanisms taking place at grain boundaries (GBs) become dominant compared to intragranular crystal plasticity. Recent studies have revealed that more accurate mechanical properties can be obtained by choosing the relevant GB character distribution (GBCD). We use here a numerical multiscale approach (an extension of a previous work [1]) to predict the mechanical behavior of nanostructured metals according to their GBCD composed of either high angle GBs (HAB) or low angle GBs (LAB). The quasicontinuum method (QC) is used to obtain the GB mechanical response at the nanoscale under simple shear (sliding part) and tensile load (opening part). These QC results are then used in a finite element code (direct numerical simulation-DNS) as GB constitutive models. This two-scale framework does not suffer from length scales limitations conventionally encountered when considering the two scales separately.
机译:在具有小于100 nm的纳米晶粒的多晶材料中,与晶内晶体可塑性相比,在晶界(GBs)处发生的变形机制占主导地位。最近的研究表明,通过选择相关的GB字符分布(GBCD),可以获得更准确的机械性能。我们在这里使用数值多尺度方法(先前工作的扩展[1])根据由高角度GBs(HAB)或低角度GBs(LAB)组成的GBCD预测纳米结构金属的力学行为。准连续谱法(QC)用于在简单剪切(滑动部分)和拉伸载荷(开口部分)下获得纳米级的GB机械响应。然后将这些QC结果作为GB本构模型用于有限元代码(直接数值模拟DNS)中。当单独考虑两个比例尺时,该两比例尺框架不受传统上遇到的长度比例尺限制的困扰。

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